...
fs_dev_nand.c
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND
.)fs_dev_nand.h
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND
.)fs_dev_nand_ctrlr_gen.c
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND\Ctrlr
)fs_dev_nand_ctrlr_gen.h
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND\Ctrlr
)fs_dev_nand_part_static.c
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND\Part
)fs_dev_nand_part_static.h
(\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND\Part
)ecc_hamming.c
(\Micrium\Software\uC-CRC\Source
)ecc_hamming.h
(\Micrium\Software\uC-CRC\Source
)ecc.h
(\Micrium\Software\uC-CRC\Source
)- Your BSP layer implementation (derived from
fs_dev_nand_ctrlr_gen_bsp.c
in\Micrium\Software\uC-FS\Dev\NAND\BSP\Template
).
The example in the listing below shows Listing - Opening a NAND device volume shows how to open a single NAND volume. The file system initialization function (FS_Init()
) must have previously been called.
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#include <ecc_hamming.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <fs_err.h>
#include <fs_vol.h>
#include <fs_dev_nand.h>
#include <fs_dev_nand_ctrlr_gen.h>
#include <fs_dev_nand_ctrlr_gen_soft_ecc.h>
#include <fs_dev_nand_part_static.h>
FS_NAND_FREE_SPARE_MAP App_SpareMap[2] = { { 1, 63},
{-1, -1} };
static CPU_BOOLEAN App_FS_AddNAND (void)
{
(1)
FS_NAND_CFG cfg_nand = FS_NAND_DfltCfg;
FS_NAND_CTRLR_GENERIC_CFG cfg_ctrlr = FS_NAND_CtrlrGen_DfltCfg;
FS_NAND_CTRLR_GEN_SOFT_ECC_CFG cfg_soft_ecc = FS_NAND_CtrlrGen_SoftEcc_DfltCfg;
FS_NAND_PART_STATIC_CFG cfg_part = FS_NAND_PartStatic_DfltCfg;
FS_ERR err;
FS_DevDrvAdd((FS_DEV_API *)&FS_NAND, (2)
&err);
if ((err != FS_ERR_NONE) &&
(err != FS_ERR_DEV_DRV_ALREADY_ADDED)) {
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...could not add driver w/err = %d\r\n\r\n", err));
return (DEF_FAIL);
}
(3)
cfg_part.BlkCnt = 2048;
cfg_part.PgPerBlk = 64;
cfg_part.PgSize = 2048;
cfg_part.SpareSize = 64;
cfg_part.SupportsRndPgPgm = DEF_NO;
cfg_part.NbrPgmPerPg = 4;
cfg_part.BusWidth = 8;
cfg_part.ECC_NbrCorrBits = 1;
cfg_part.ECC_CodewordSize = 512 + 16;
cfg_part.DefectMarkType = DEFECT_SPARE_L_1_PG_1_OR_N_ALL_0;
cfg_part.MaxBadBlkCnt = 40;
cfg_part.MaxBlkErase = 100000;
cfg_part.FreeSpareMap = &spare_map[0];
(4)
cfg_ctrlr.CtrlrExt = &FS_NAND_CtrlrGen_SoftECC;
cfg_ctrlr.CtrlrExtCfg = &soft_ecc_cfg;
(5)
cfg_soft_ecc.ECC_ModulePtr = (ECC_CALC *)&Hamming_ECC;
(6)
cfg_nand.BSPPtr = (void *)&FS_NAND_BSP_SAM9M10;
cfg_nand.CtrlrPtr = (FS_NAND_CTRLR_API *)&FS_NAND_CtrlrGeneric;
cfg_nand.CtrlrCfgPtr = &cfg_ctrlr;
cfg_nand.PartPtr = (FS_NAND_PART_API *)&FS_NAND_PartStatic;
cfg_nand.PartCfgPtr = &cfg_part;
cfg_nand.SecSize = 512;
cfg_nand.BlkCnt = 2038u;
cfg_nand.BlkIxFirst = 10u;
cfg_nand.UB_CntMax = 10u;
cfg_nand.RUB_MaxAssoc = 2u;
cfg_nand.AvailBlkTblEntryCntMax = 10u;
(7)
FSDev_Open( "nand:0:", (a)
(void *)&cfg_nand, (b)
&err);
switch (err) {
case FS_ERR_NONE:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opened device.\r\n"));
break;
case FS_ERR_DEV_INVALID_LOW_FMT:
case FS_ERR_DEV_INCOMPATIBLE_LOW_PARAMS:
case FS_ERR_DEV_CORRUPT_LOW_FMT:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opened device (not low-level formatted).\r\n"));
#if (FS_CFG_RD_ONLY_EN == DEF_ENABLED)
FS_NAND_LowFmt("nand:0:", &err); (8)
if (err != FS_ERR_NONE) {
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...low-level format failed.\r\n"));
return 0;
}
#else
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opening device failed w/err = %d.\r\n\r\n", err));
return 0;
#endif
break;
case FS_ERR_DEV_ALREADY_OPEN:
break;
case FS_ERR_DEV:
case FS_ERR_DEV_IO:
case FS_ERR_DEV_TIMEOUT:
case FS_ERR_DEV_NOT_PRESENT:
default:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opening device failed w/err = %d.\r\n\r\n", err));
return (DEF_FAIL);
}
(9)
FSVol_Open("nand:0:", (a)
"nand:0:", (b)
0, (c)
&err);*/
switch (err) {
case FS_ERR_NONE:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opened volume (mounted).\r\n"));
break;
case FS_ERR_PARTITION_NOT_FOUND: /* Volume error. */
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opened device (not formatted).\r\n"));
#if (FS_CFG_RD_ONLY_EN == DEF_DISABLED)
FSVol_Fmt("nand:0:", (void *)0, &err); (10)
if (err != FS_ERR_NONE) {
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...format failed.\r\n"));
return (DEF_FAIL);
}
#else
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opening device failed w/err = %d.\r\n\r\n", err));
return 0;
#endif
break;
case FS_ERR_DEV: /* Device error. */
case FS_ERR_DEV_IO:
case FS_ERR_DEV_TIMEOUT:
case FS_ERR_DEV_NOT_PRESENT:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opened volume (unmounted).\r\n"));
return (DEF_FAIL);
default:
APP_TRACE_DBG((" ...opening volume failed w/err = %d.\r\n\r\n", err));
return (DEF_FAIL);
}
return (DEF_OK);
} |
Panel |
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(1) Declare and initialize configuration structures. Structures should be initialized to allow for forward compatibility in case some new fields in those structures are added in future µC/FS versions. (2) Register the NAND device driver (3) The NAND part layer configuration structure should be initialized. For more information about these parameters, see Statically configured part layer. (4) The NAND controller layer configuration structure should be initialized. For more information about these parameters, see Generic Controller Layer Implementation. Please note that you might need to use a different controller layer. If this is the case, the configuration might be different (see Controller Layer). (5) The NAND generic controller software ECC extension should be initialized. For more information about these parameters, see Listing - NAND translation layer configuration structure. Please note that if you are using a different controller layer implementation, there probably won’t be a controller extension layer. Also, if using the generic controller, you might need to use a different extension. Refer to Table - Generic controller layer extensions provided for a list of available controller extensions. (6) The NAND translation layer structure should be initialized. For more information about these parameters, see Translation Layer Configuration. (7) (8) (9) (10) |
If the NAND initialization succeeds, the file system traces (if a sufficiently high trace level is configured) will produce an output similar to the listing below Listing - NAND detection trace output. See section Trace Configuration about configuring the trace level.
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=================================================================== = FS INITIALIZATION = =================================================================== Initializing FS... =========================================================== Adding/opening NAND volume "nand:0:"... NAND Ctrlr Gen: found NAND manuf id=2c, dev id=aa. FS_NAND_Open(): Using default blk cnt (all blocks): 2048. FS_NAND_Open(): Default number of entries in avail blk tbl. NAND FLASH FOUND: Name : "nand:0:" Sec Size : 2048 bytes Size : 127360 sectors Update blks: 10 FS_NAND_LowMountHandler(): Low level mount succeeded. ...opened device. FSPartition_RdEntry(): Found possible partition: Start: 0 sector Size : 0 sectors Type : 00 FS_FAT_VolOpen(): File system found: Type : FAT16 Sec size: 2048 B Clus size: 4 sec Vol size: 127360 sec # Clus : 31822 # FATs : 2 ...opened volume (mounted). ...init succeeded. =================================================================== =================================================================== |
Handling different use-cases
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